The Judo Belt System Explained: What Each Rank Means
If you’re considering Judo for yourself or a family member, one of the first things you’ll notice is the variety of belt colors on the mat. But what do those belts actually mean? At Torrent Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, we offer Judo classes for adults and families in Hanover and Pembroke, MA, and we know that understanding the Judo belt ranks can help make your martial arts journey more motivating and enjoyable.
This guide will walk you through the Judo belt system for adults, how students earn promotions, what each rank represents, and how Judo compares to other martial arts like Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Whether you're searching for Judo promotions for beginners or just want to understand the path ahead, we’ve got you covered.
What Is the Judo Belt System?
Judo, like many martial arts, uses a belt ranking system to show a student’s progress. As you train and develop new skills, your belt color changes to reflect your growing knowledge and ability.
The martial arts belt system in Judo is divided into:
Kyu ranks – Beginner and intermediate levels, with colored belts.
Dan ranks – Advanced ranks, starting with black belt.
At Torrent BJJ, we follow a traditional yet supportive approach to Judo promotions, encouraging steady growth through consistent training, effort, and attitude—not just physical performance.
Adult Judo Belt Ranks (Kyu System)
Here's a simplified breakdown of the adult Judo belt ranks and what each one represents:
White Belt (6th Kyu)
Level: Beginner
Focus: Learning how to fall safely (ukemi), basic throws, grips, and etiquette.
Key Values: Discipline, patience, respect for others.
Everyone starts here—no experience necessary!
Yellow Belt (5th Kyu)
Level: Early progress
Focus: Improved balance and control, introduction to combination techniques.
Key Values: Confidence building, focus, consistency.
Orange Belt (4th Kyu)
Level: Developing skills
Focus: More fluid throws, starting to connect techniques in sparring.
Key Values: Timing, adaptability, perseverance.
Green Belt (3rd Kyu)
Level: Intermediate
Focus: Increased technical ability and understanding of strategy during randori (sparring).
Key Values: Self-discipline, control, awareness.
Blue Belt (2nd Kyu)
Level: Advanced
Focus: Applying techniques with precision, reading opponents, and responding intelligently.
Key Values: Patience, humility, leadership.
Brown Belt (1st Kyu)
Level: Pre-black belt
Focus: Refinement of all core techniques, teaching others, and mental preparation for black belt.
Key Values: Mastery, accountability, mentorship.
What About the Black Belt?
The black belt (1st Dan and beyond) doesn’t mean you’ve finished learning—it means you’re just getting started at a higher level. Black belts are expected to continue growing in technique, teaching ability, and personal character. There are 10 dan levels in Judo, but for most people, reaching 1st Dan is a lifelong milestone.
How Are Promotions Earned?
Unlike some sports, Judo promotions aren’t just about winning. At Torrent BJJ, we promote students based on a combination of:
Mat time and attendance
Technical understanding and execution
Effort and positive attitude
Respect for training partners and instructors
Promotions are celebrated with respect and encouragement. We hold periodic evaluations or promotion days, giving each student the recognition they deserve for their hard work.
How Judo Belts Compare to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ)
Because Torrent BJJ offers both Judo and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu classes, many new students ask how the belt systems compare.
While both martial arts use colored belts, BJJ typically has fewer belts (white, blue, purple, brown, black) and takes longer to progress between them—especially for adults. BJJ emphasizes ground fighting, while Judo focuses more on stand-up throws and takedowns. Both are excellent for self-defense, physical fitness, and character development.
If you're unsure which one is right for you, why not try both?
Try a Judo Class in Hanover or Pembroke, MA
At Torrent Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, we welcome new students of all ages and experience levels. Whether you’re looking for Judo classes near me for yourself or exploring martial arts for your family, our team is here to help you feel confident and supported from day one.
🎯 Want to learn more about Judo promotions for beginners?
🎯 Curious about starting martial arts in Hanover or Pembroke, MA?
Contact us today to ask questions, or sign up for a free trial class and experience Judo firsthand. Your journey starts with a single step—let’s take it together!
Torrent Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu – Trusted Martial Arts in Hanover & Pembroke, MA
Specializing in Judo and BJJ for adults, kids, and families.